take是一个非常常用的动词，它本身有很多意思，比如“拿、取、带、花费、需要”等等。但是当它和不同的介词或副词搭配时，就会形成不同的短语，有时候这些短语的意思和take本身的意思没有太大关系，所以我们需要记住它们的用法和例句。下面我们就来看看5个take动词短语，它们分别是：
take after：像（某人），继承（某人）的特征或性格。例如：
She takes after her mother in appearance. 她长得像她妈妈。
take off：脱下（衣服等），起飞（飞机等），成功（事业等），请假。例如：
Please take off your shoes before entering the house. 请在进屋前脱掉鞋子。
The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞了。
His business took off after he moved to a bigger city. 他搬到了一个更大的城市后，他的生意就成功了。I need to take a few days off to deal with some personal issues. 我需要请几天假来处理一些个人问题。
take on：承担，接受（任务、责任等），雇佣，与……竞争。例如：
He took on too much work and got stressed out. 他承担了太多的工作，压力很大。
They are looking for someone to take on the role of manager. 他们正在寻找一个人来接受经理的角色。
They took on two new employees last month. 他们上个月雇佣了两个新员工。
She is ready to take on any challenge. 她准备好了应对任何挑战。
take back：收回（说过的话等），退回（商品等），使回忆起。例如：
I’m sorry, I didn’t mean what I said. Please take it back. 对不起，我不是故意说那些话的。请收回吧。
You can take back the clothes if they don’t fit you. 如果衣服不合身，你可以退回去。
This song takes me back to my childhood. 这首歌让我回忆起我的童年。
take out：取出，拿出，带出去，邀请（某人）外出，除去，删掉。例如：
He took out his wallet and paid the bill. 他取出钱包，付了账单。
She took her dog out for a walk. 她带着她的狗出去散步。
He asked her if he could take her out for dinner. 他问她是否可以请她出去吃晚饭。
The dentist took out one of his teeth. 牙医拔掉了他的一颗牙齿。
You need to take out the unnecessary words in your essay. 你需要在你的文章中删掉不必要的词。
take away：拿走，带走，夺走，减去。例如：
Don’t take away my toys! 不要拿走我的玩具！
He took away some food from the restaurant. 他从餐馆带走了一些食物。
The accident took away his ability to walk. 事故夺走了他走路的能力。
What is 10 take away 3? 10减去3等于多少？
take down：记下，写下，拆下，取下，击倒。例如：
Please take down the notes of the meeting. 请记下会议的笔记。
He took down the picture from the wall. 他把墙上的画拿了下来。
The police took down the suspect with a taser. 警察用电击枪击倒了嫌疑人。